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Paterson (2016)
Jim Jarmusch films can be challenging and Paterson (2016) is no exception. Audiences who are accustomed to plot or character-driven stories will find themselves grappling instead with a mood in search of a reason. Without a genre label to help, we must work through an exploratory essay into the ordinariness of human existence elevated occasionally by the creative impulse to write poetry. If it sounds cerebral, then it’s a Jarmusch film.
Paterson (Adam Driver) is a bus driver in Paterson, USA. Sounds quaint to match this whimsical story based on the typical week of a nondescript transport worker who lives not a life but a routine. His unchanging beige existence is in bold relief to his beautiful Iranian-born wife Laura (Golshifteh Farahani) who is artistically creative and continually reshaping her goals. Their lovable and irascible bulldog Marvin is the story’s primary source of humour. Paterson drifts into writing poems throughout his day, composing lines in his head, and sometimes his silken words appear as on-screen text framed by banality like an urban bus window. His free-form verses are a contrast to his symmetrical and ordered life. While Laura thinks they should be shared with the world, he is bashful about them because the words don’t rhyme. The pattern of his days is always the same, punctuated by what happens to others rather than what happens to him. Quirky characters create capsule sketches that represent the mundanity of living: a woe-riddled supervisor, a broken romance, a curious Japanese tourist, overheard passenger conversations, and a broken down bus – all part of a quiet existential stream notable only for its inconsequence.
Narrative turning points work like signposts that tell us that something significant is about to occur in a story, but there are none here. Each time it appears possible that the story might progress in some interesting new direction nothing happens, perhaps to reflect how Paterson lives his life. There are layers of unreality across many scenes and the dialogue often feels as if it is being delivered at a script reading: clear diction, perfect rhythm, without emotion. This slight air of inauthenticity forms a backdrop for the sincerity and lyricism present in Paterson’s poetry. It may or may not be good poetry; that is not the point. It is about contrasting layers of reality and they are evident elsewhere, always with the same effect. When a small girl who also writes poetry says “Cool. My bus driver is a poet” we feel like responding: “well, why not?”; creativity hides everywhere.
Not everyone will stay with this film because of its minimalist pace, deadpan humour, prolonged silences, understated acting and noticeably sparse music to lift the emotional tone. It is devoid of regular cinematic artifice and feels like we have momentarily glimpsed into the inner space of a true gentle soul. We walk away the better for it.
Director: Jim Jarmusch
Stars: Adam Driver, Golshifteh Farahani
Your review is gracefully written, and I suspect better than the film. I enjoy cerebral films, but I confess, only when I have time to absorb them. Not today!
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Great comment Cindy; I walked out feeling this film was straining to express ideas and emotions that other films could have done in more colourful and entertaining ways. Cerebral does not have to be so tedious.
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Well said! This isn’t my usual kind of movie at all but I went for Adam Driver. Whilst the movie was playing admittedly I tried to work out what the point in any of it was, but I drove home after in a bit of a daze. The movie had a huge effect on me, but I’m not sure what.
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Thats exactly the effect that Jim Jarmush wants you to have.
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Huge Jarmush fan. Really looking forward to this one!
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You eloquently expressed that unrealized tension as each scene morphed into the next–which looked much like the one before it–leaving viewers expecting a turn, some narrative twist, that would add a spark or meaning to the film. At times, especially toward the end, I began to get impatient with the film. And yet, I came away smiling and feeling like my faith in love and compassion had been restored.
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Thats exactly how I felf Linda. There were times i asked myself why I was still watching, but was compelled to continue and glad I did.
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